EIPs
EIP-2935: A Step to Achieving Stateless Execution
EIP-2935 brings Ethereum closer to statelessness by storing 8192 past block hashes, enabling efficient execution for lightweight and stateless clients.
Account Abstraction
Explore Ethereum's evolution toward full account abstraction through ERC-5189, ERC-4337, RIP-7560, and EIP-7701 smart account models.
Account Abstraction
Explore how Okto’s middleware simplifies Web3 by abstracting blockchain complexities, enabling seamless, user-friendly interactions across multiple chains.
ERCs
Explore ERC-4337's impact on account abstraction, key achievements, production metrics, and future developments in the blockchain ecosystem.
DeFi
Yield-bearing stablecoins like csUSDL are redefining treasury management by turning stable reserves into productive assets and providing treasuries with sustainable, composable, and capital-efficient returns.
DeFi
ERC-7699 enhances the ERC-20 token standard by adding reference capabilities to transfers, improving transaction clarity and usability in Ethereum's ecosystem.
Layer 1
Exploring cross-L2 interoperability standards and the role of shared resources in enhancing blockchain scalability, security, and seamless communication.
DeFi
Spectra makes DeFi interest rates more predictable with fixed yields, tradable future yields, and better tools for managing risk.
Interoperability
ERC-7281 enhances token bridging with decentralization, security, and flexibility, gaining adoption from key industry players. Learn why it matters for Ethereum L2.
DeFi
Discover Uniswap V4's innovations like Singleton Architecture, Flash Accounting, and Hooks. Learn how they enhance efficiency, scalability, and user experience.
Explore flatcoins, an innovative alternative to stablecoins, using on-chain mechanisms to reduce volatility without relying on fiat currencies.
Exploring the promise and limits of DeSci in transforming scientific research.
Explore how multidimensional EIP-1559 optimizes Ethereum's gas efficiency by separating resource costs, enhancing scalability, and improving network utilization.
Explore the evolution of crypto options and perpetual futures, including innovations like panoptions, and the challenges of liquidity and decentralization.
This piece on the Futures of Ethereum explores its ongoing fight for censorship resistance, examining the impact of regulatory pressure, the role of Proposer-Builder Separation (PBS), and potential solutions like encrypted mempools to keep the network neutral and decentralized.
In part II of the account abstraction roadmap series, we discuss EOA migration: a controversial approach to bringing the benefits of smart, programmable accounts to users.
In this final part of our series on dark pools, we dive into Railgun—a privacy-enhancing, zk-powered protocol for anonymous, scalable, and auditable DeFi interactions—and explore what’s next for dark pools.
In this article about stablecoins, we shed light on interest rates, a critical factor behind their stability. We explore governance-driven, algorithmic, and game-theoretic models for setting these rates, showing how issuers balance decentralization, risk, and market efficiency.
In part II of our three-part series on DeFi dark pools, we examine Tristero: a perfomant, privacy-focused DEX built using Trusted Execution Environment (TEEs).
After reshaping TradFi, dark pools are making inroads into DeFi. We explore the fundamentals of dark pools and and the impact on DeFi markets in this article.
Starknet's Cairo-native execution utilizes its custom programming language, Cairo, to boost scalability, cut costs, and improve smart contract performance.
Building on Ethereum's 2024 developments, this article explores the Beam Chain proposal introduced by Justin Drake at Devcon, aiming to overhaul Ethereum's consensus layer by addressing MEV insights, leveraging SNARK advancements, and eliminating Beacon Chain's technical debt.